Key takeaways
- It pays a tax-free lump sum on diagnosis of a covered serious illness — while you’re still alive.
- It complements life insurance rather than replacing it; many people take both together.
- What’s covered varies a lot between insurers, so the cheapest policy isn’t always the best.
We tend to insure our cars and our phones without a second thought, yet leave our own health uncovered. Critical illness cover fills that gap: it pays out a tax-free lump sum if you’re diagnosed with a serious illness during the policy term — money you can use however you need while you focus on getting better.
What does it actually cover?
Policies pay out on diagnosis of specified serious conditions — commonly cancer, heart attack and stroke, which make up the majority of claims, along with others like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s and major organ failure. The exact list, and how each condition is defined, varies between insurers — which is precisely why comparing cover matters more than comparing price alone.
How is it different from life insurance?
- Life insurance pays out when you die.
- Critical illness cover pays out while you’re alive, on diagnosis of a serious illness.
They solve different problems, which is why they’re often bought together — sometimes as a combined policy that pays out on the first of the two events.
What would you use the money for?
- Clearing or reducing the mortgage so there’s one less worry.
- Replacing lost income while you (or your partner) take time off to recover.
- Paying for treatment, adaptations to your home, or simply keeping life ticking over.
So — is it worth it?
If a serious illness would put your finances under real strain, it’s worth serious consideration. The key is getting the right amount of cover and understanding the definitions — a cheap policy that doesn’t pay out when you need it is the most expensive kind there is.
You’re statistically more likely to be seriously ill during your working life than to die — yet far fewer people insure against it.
We compare critical illness cover across the whole market, explain what each policy really includes, and help you decide whether to combine it with life cover. Free and impartial.
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Compare my quotesThis article is general information, not personal advice. Cover, terms and availability vary by insurer and individual circumstances. ComparePMI is the trading style of ComparePMI Limited (company no. 16755241); we are not FCA-regulated but place cover exclusively with FCA-regulated insurers.